By Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure
LAGOS, June 25 (Reuters) - Online sports betting wagering is booming in soccer-mad Nigeria mostly thanks to payment systems established by homegrown technology companies that are starting to make online services more viable.
For several years, mobile payments stopped working to take off in Nigeria as they have in countries such as Kenya, where Safaricom's M-Pesa money transfers have actually fostered a culture of cashless payments.
Fear of electronic scams and sluggish web speeds have held Nigerian online consumers back but sports betting companies says the brand-new, fast digital payment systems underpinning their websites are changing attitudes towards online transactions.
"We have seen considerable growth in the number of payment solutions that are available. All that is certainly altering the gaming space," said Seun Anibaba, CEO of Lagos State Lotteries Board, video gaming regulator in Nigeria's industrial capital.
"The operators will opt for whoever is faster, whoever can connect to their platform with less problems and glitches," he stated, adding that taxes from sports betting wagering in Lagos State increased 30 percent to 40 percent in 2017 from 2016.
That growth has been matched by a rise in web payments, according to data from the Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS), which is owned by the reserve bank and certified banks.
In 2016, there were 14 million web payments worth an overall 132 billion naira ($420 million). Transactions jumped to 29 million worth 185 billion in 2017 and in the first quarter of 2018 there were almost 10 million worth 61 billion.
With a young population of nearly 190 million, increasing mobile phone use and falling data expenses, Nigeria has actually long been seen as a fantastic opportunity for online companies - once customers feel comfortable with electronic payments.
Online gambling firms state that is taking place, though reaching the 10s of millions of Nigerians without access to banking services stays an obstacle for pure online retailers.
British online wagering company Betway opened its very first African service in Kenya in 2015, followed by Uganda, Ghana and South Africa. It launched in Nigeria in January.
"There is a progressive shift to online now, that is where the industry is going," Betway's Nigeria manager Lere Awokoya said.
"The growth in the variety of fintechs, and the federal government as an enabler, has helped business to thrive. These technological shifts motivated Betway to begin operating in Nigeria," he said.
FINTECH COMPETITION
sports betting firms cashing in on the soccer frenzy worked up by Nigeria's involvement on the planet Cup state they are discovering the payment systems created by local startups such as Paystack are showing popular online.
Paystack and another local start-up Flutterwave, both founded in 2016, are supplying competitors for Nigeria's Interswitch which was set up in 2002 and was the main platform utilized by services operating in Nigeria.
"We included Paystack as one of our payment options without any fanfare, without revealing to our customers, and within a month it soared to the number one most pre-owned payment option on the website," said Akin Alabi, creator of NairabBET.
He stated NairaBET, the country's second biggest wagering company, now had 2 million regular customers on its website, up from 500,000 in 2013, and Paystack remained the most popular payment option considering that it was included in late 2017.
Paystack was set up by two Nigerian computer technology graduates, Shola Akinlade and Ezra Olubi, who received early phase funding in Silicon Valley's Y-Combinator programme.
In December 2016, it raised $1.3 million from investors including China's Tencent and Comcast Ventures in the United States.
Paystack, based in the frenetic Ikeja district of Lagos, said the variety of regular monthly transactions it processed rose from about 8,000 in early 2016 to more than 900,000 since June 2018.
"In early 2016 we were processing about $3,000 a month. Today we process well over $11 million every single month," stated Emmanuel Quartey, Paystack's head of growth.
He said a community of designers had emerged around Paystack, producing software application to incorporate the platform into websites. "We have seen a growth because community and they have actually brought us along," stated Quartey.
Paystack stated it enables payments for a number of sports betting firms but also a large range of businesses, from energy services to transport companies to insurer Axa Mansard.
Flutterwave, co-founded by Nigerian entrepreneur Iyinoluwa Aboyeji, is likewise backed by the Y-Combinator program along with endeavor capitalists Greycroft Partners and Green Visor Capital and the Omidyar Network. It raised $10 million last year.
FOREIGN INVESTMENT
Shifts in Nigeria's payment culture have accompanied the arrival of foreign financiers wishing to tap into sports betting.
Industry experts say the sector produces about $1 billion a year and is likely to grow faster than in South Africa and Kenya where business is more developed.
Russia's 1XBet and Slovakia's DOXXbet have actually both established in Nigeria in the last 2 years while Italy's Goldbet was ahead of the pattern, taking a 50 percent stake in market leader Bet9ja when the Nigerian firm released in 2015.
NairaBET's Alabi stated its sales were divided in between shops and online but the ease of electronic payments, cost of running shops and capability for clients to prevent the preconception of gambling in public indicated online deals would grow.
But despite advances in digital payments, Kunle Soname - chairman and co-founder of Bet9ja - stated it was crucial to have a store network, not least since many clients still stay unwilling to invest online.
He said the company, with about 60 percent of Nigeria's sports betting wagering market, had a comprehensive network. Nigerian wagering stores often act as social centers where consumers can view soccer complimentary of charge while placing bets.
At a BetKing hall deep inside the busy Oshodi market in Lagos, lots of soccer fans gathered to view Nigeria's last heat up video game before the World Cup.
Richard Onuka, a factory employee who makes 25,000 naira a month, was fixated on a TV screen inside. He said he began gambling three months ago and bets approximately 1,000 naira a day.
"Since I have been playing I have actually not won anything but I believe that a person day I will win," said Onuka. ($1 = 314.5000 naira) (Reporting by Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure in Lagos; editing by David Clarke)